Isn’t Christian Hedonism just a way of restoring joy to the church?

Question 24.

Isn’t Christian Hedonism just a way of restoring joy to the church?

Answer 24.

In order to make the concept of restoration meaningful, it must first be demonstrated that the essential quantity or quality of joy is lacking. When a piece of artwork is "restored" at a museum, the curator must first decide if the artwork has sufficiently degraded over time so as to justify the invasive procedures that the use of modern materials and tools will inflict on the nature of the artwork.

Such a decision is made on the basis of comparison to what the original "should" have looked like. Sometimes it is obvious because actual paint is missing from the present version. Sometimes the colors have so faded it is no longer possible to see details that once must have been distinct. At those times the decision to restore is simpler.

At other times it is not. Perhaps the curator does not like the depth of red in the painting, so he asks the restoration artist to deepen it. The restoration artist replies, "no, that is the true extent of the red that the artist intended, so I will not deepen it." Who is correct? Had there been a digital reference photograph to compare to, the debate would be over. Without it, the debate over whether to restore comes down to preference.

And so it is with the depth of "joy" in the church today. Many Christian Hedonists demand a demonstration of a higher level of joy within the church. That is their preference, so they have asked for a restoration project on the church. But is such a project truly restoration or the invasive imposing of their preferences onto the church using the modern tool of hedonism?

Our standard of conduct is the Word, not preference. Just as it would be possible to determine if artwork needed restoration to some original state by comparing it to a digital photograph, we can compare the church, and ourselves, to the Word of God and determine what needs to be repaired.

What is the optimum and perfect "level of joy" that the Bible requires of the church? No such standard is described. Instead, the Word defines joy as a fruit of the Spirit. An outcome of continued growth and sanctification. As such, we can assume it is all but absent at our re-birth and grows over time as we learn to obey God and perform His will as we are conformed to it.

To impose an arbitrary standard is to adulterate the Word of God with legalism. And at what level would this arbitrary standard be applied? At the heart level or at the external level? When the face smiles the heart can be sad, and when the face is sad the heart can still be joyful; so which standard is to be imposed?

Christian Hedonism would take the entire "restoration" to an odd extreme if it were permitted. Christian Hedonism requires that men pursue their own pleasures with all their strength. This standard of "personal level of joy" is nowhere found in the Word. In fact, that arbitrary preference is in conflict with those standards which are genuine, such as to love God with all your strength.

Rather than "restore joy" to the church, Christian Hedonism threatens to ruin the artwork entirely by painting over the original with a heavy topcoat of a just one color, hedonism, and mask all that the Master intended with His own strokes. Hedonism is not the restoration of joy to the church, it is the usurping of genuine Scriptural priorities, such as "love God with all your strength", with a new preference never seen or imposed on the church before in history. Let us thank God that He gave us His standard for what the finished Master Piece should look life for all human history.

Why do you say that Christian Hedonism majors on the infinitesimally minor?

Question 23.

Why do you say that Christian Hedonism majors on the infinitesimally minor?

Answer 23.

It is popular in Christian circles today to hear pastors and teachers ask their congregations to "major on the majors and minor in the minors." What they mean by this expression is that there are some extraordinarily important doctrines and responsibilities that predominate the whole of the Scriptures–these are the majors. There are also doctrines and practices that are mentioned but once or twice in the Word and which would seem to have little impact on achieving the grander visions God has ordained in His Word–these are the minors.

Personally, I am not much of a fan of the concept of "major in the majors and minor in the minors" yet I do understand the general concept of not making a bigger priority matter out of certain areas of life than what the Word would indicate they ought to be. "Sin no more", big matter; "men should not have long hair", smaller matter. Priorities help us decide where we spend time studying, meditating, and laboring.

To be considered a "major" or a "big matter", there must be a whelming wealth of Bible verses instructing us toward the major. If "do not sin" is a major, I ought to find this command and this principle everywhere in the Word, Old Testament and New Testament, epistles and gospels.

Regarding "pursue pleasure with all your strength", Christian Hedonism, where is the abundance of biblical commands emphasizing our emotional state over our obedience or even over our love? If Christian Hedonism and its command to pursue pleasure as our "highest calling" is not simply a "major" but THE major, the Bible must be replete with commandments to "pursue pleasure with all our strength" and the Bible must be overflowing with directives to put our feelings and our emotions ahead of duty, obedience, and love.

C.S. Lewis wrote (in letter 17 from the published work Letters to Malcolm) that experiencing pleasure and then attempting to see tangible hints of the glory of God in that pleasure was merely the "adoration in infinitesimals". To emphasize that the experience of pleasure was an infinitesimally small thing compared with the major themes of Scripture, Lewis further wrote to Malcolm that "the simplest act of mere obedience is worship of a far more important sort than what I’ve been describing" regarding pleasure because the Scriptures clearly tell us that "to obey is better than sacrifice". To Lewis obedience is the "far more important" major while experiencing pleasures are the infinitesimally small minor.

Historically, few if any Christians have found that the Bible puts feelings and emotions ahead of duty, obedience, and love. Pleasure was never thought to be a goal to be pursued but rather was thought to be a gift from God for a life of faithful devotion. Emotions have traditionally been found to occupy a more minor seat while love, obedience, and duty predominate as the major themes of Scripture and the priority for our lives. Now, suddenly, in the 1980s a new doctrine is published in a book by a single individual which claims that emotions and the pursuit of pleasure are our "highest calling" and chief duty, THE major of all majors.

As with any modern doctrine, one must ask, did God really wait around for 2000 years following the last recorded Scriptures before revealing His true will regarding human emotions and pleasure, and did He really select an extra-biblical philosophy book in which to publish this revelation to His people?

Everything we have needed for holy living, sound doctrine, worship, and Christian growth have been available to the church for 2000 years. So let us return to that standard. Where are the genuine tangible calls to seek pleasure for ourselves? Where are the passages that elevate enjoyment as a highest of all duties?

Honestly, and that is what I am seeking here, honesty, the Word is never focused on our emotions over our conduct. Where are the Bible verses that describe knowing we are saved based on our emotions? Not finding such an abundance, instead, I can find a wealth of Bible verses that tell us to evaluate our level of obedience to see if we are in the faith. For example, how often do we read the directive that He who loves Christ will keep His commandments?

The fact of the matter is, emotions are simply not esteemed in the Word as highly as are love, faith, hope, and obedience. Emotional responses are certainly discussed in the Word, but they are not given priority. Those who fight against that idea must invent "new Scripture" to make it sound as if emotions were highly important. One such example is when Dr. Piper wrote as part of a rhetorical question, "unless a man is born again into a Christian Hedonist he cannot see the kingdom of God." If the Word had actually said such a thing even but one time anywhere in all the Bible Piper would not have had to bastardize a genuine Bible passage to make his point. This is a classic example of making "a major" (the doctrine of salvation) out of not just a minor, but out of a man’s imagination.

Nor would he have to use the one verse fragment, "delight yourself in the Lord," out of its context over and over and over again, most often erroneously calling this fragment of a promise a "command of God", if such genuine commands existed.

When legitimate Scripture makes something a priority, it is plain and evident when it does so. What is the greatest of all commandments? Everyone knows it is "love God" because the text of the Word says, "there is no commandment greater". No ambiguity, no need to invent pseudo-Scriptures.

When "love" is set against two other great elements of our religion, "faith" and "hope", which is the greater? Again, no guesswork needed. Plain text from 1 Corinthians 13 explicitly states that love is greater.

And just what is this love that the Bible refers to as the most major of all our commands and pursuits? Yes, even the youngest of children know because it is so often and plainly told us that to love God is to obey God. Again, due to the abundance and the straightforward language of the Word we know that love is the greatest of all commandments and that the primary definition of love is to obey God.

Where are the same indisputable and obvious Bible verses that say, "pursue pleasure", "convert to hedonism", "be thou devoted to the pursuit of pleasure", "terrible things will happen if you are not happy enough", "worship is only authentic when you are elevated in an emotional ecstasy above the working of your thinking mind"?

Since there are no such Bible verses you can be certain, absolutely certain, that God does not require such counterfeit commands to be placed onto His people, nor will He hold us accountable to live by them. For this reason the one who is converted to Christ away from sin but remains unconverted to the philosophy of Christian Hedonism is not imperiled in his Christian walk nor in his eternal salvation.

Had there been even a few Bible verses to establish the fundamental concept that God wants us to pursue pleasures at all, pleasure seeking may have been legitimately held to be a minor doctrine. Given that there are no commands at all in the Word that elevate the pursuit of pleasure "with all our strength" to be our highest calling (which would make the pursuit-of-pleasure into actual "hedonism") then we know that "Christian Hedonism" is not even a genuine doctrine of Scripture at all. Since "Christian Hedonism" is not a legitimate doctrine of the Bible, not to mention that it does not even qualify as a minor doctrine, permit me to ask this question: Why does the church tolerate this philosophy to be used in the Sunday School classroom as if it were a God-sanctioned doctrine?

Major in the majors. Fine. Minor in the minors. Fine. But why major in a philosophy that is not even qualified to be called a minor? There is little enough time on this Earth for man; let us redeem the time and redouble our efforts to love God, love our neighbors, fear God, and keep His commandments, for after all, is this not the entire duty of man?

If I reject the doctrine of Christian Hedonism, is there any spiritual condemnation in store for me?

Question 22.

If I reject the doctrine of Christian Hedonism, is there any spiritual condemnation in store for me?

Answer 22.

At least two times in Desiring God the statement is made, "God threatens terrible things if we will not be happy." (pages 9, 289) What evidence is given, what Scripture is quoted, to support this allegation? If there is no legitimate Scripture to back up this frightening allegation, it amounts to little more than scare tactics and abusive attention-grabbing verbal stunts. Such approaches to Bible study are not edifying, not helpful, nor are they in compliance with the Word when it says to accurately divide the Scriptures.

On page 289 of Desiring God, we are told that those who will not be happy enough will suffer the curses described in Deuteronomy 28:47,28;

"What language shall we borrow to awaken joyless believers to the words of Deuteronomy 28:47,28? ‘Because you did not serve the Lord your God with joyfulness and gladness of heart…therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the Lord will send against you…and he will put a yoke of iron upon your neck, until he has destroyed you.’ How shall we open their eyes to the shout of Jeremy Taylor: ‘God threatens terrible things, if we will not be happy!’?"

But is Desiring God quoting Deuteronomy 28:47,48 in a legitimate manner? Does Deuteronomy 28 really threaten believers with curses, "terrible things", and destruction if they are "not happy" enough?

No, bluntly stated, Desiring God does not properly quote, nor interpret Deuteronomy 28 in a manner that any Christian should find legitimate or proper. And nowhere in all the Bible is there a passage of Scripture, when quoted and interpreted in context, that says God will curse and destroy believers for not having sufficient gladness or happiness.

Deuteronomy 28, in context, actually says that the reason these Jews were going to be judged was because they did not "diligently obey the LORD your God, being careful to do all His commandments which I command you today" (28:1b) and "obey the LORD your God" (28:2b), and they did not "listen to the commandments of the LORD your God, which I charge you today, to observe them carefully, and do not turn aside from any of the words which I command you today, to the right or to the left, to go after other gods to serve them." (28:13b,14).

And since the people did break the Law and disobey the commandments: "But it shall come about, if you do not obey the LORD your God, to observe to do all His commandments and His statutes with which I charge you today, that all these curses will come upon you and overtake you." (28:15)

The list of curses is quite lengthy, including wives being violated, children becoming slaves, and even the land being eaten by pests. Why such curses?

"So all these curses shall come on you and pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you would not obey the LORD your God by keeping His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you. (28:45)

Good Bible study requires that we evaluate passages in context. From verse 1 of Deuteronomy 28 through the last verse, verse 68, the curses are given because the people "did not obey the LORD your God" (28:62b) and also "If you are not careful to observe all the words of this law which are written in this book, to fear this honored and awesome name, the LORD your God" (28:58). Notice well, the entire Law, all the statutes, all the commandments were to be followed because the Law was God’s gift to the Jews. When the Jews failed to uphold it, and when they purposely turned to "go after other gods to serve them" (28:14b), then God would curse them with all these plagues.

It is in this context that verses 46 and 47 reside. These are not verses that describe the nation being cursed because the people "would not be happy" enough, but it describes the nation being cursed because they broke the Law of God and followed after other gods.

45. "So all these curses shall come on you and pursue you and overtake you until you are destroyed, because you would not obey the LORD your God by keeping His commandments and His statutes which He commanded you.

46. "They shall become a sign and a wonder on you and your descendants forever.

47. "Because you did not serve the LORD your God with joy and a glad heart, for the abundance of all things;

48. therefore you shall serve your enemies whom the LORD will send against you, in hunger, in thirst, in nakedness, and in the lack of all things; and He will put an iron yoke on your neck until He has destroyed you.

Careful students of the Bible will see that in context (and quoted in full and not simply in part) that these verses rebuke the nation for grossly breaking the whole of the Law and for serving other gods instead of gladly obeying the entire Law and joyfully serving the true God. Put another way, service to the true God is a joyful duty, a light burden, an easy yoke by comparison with breaking the Law.

In other words which are more familiar to us, the more obedient we are the more blessed we are, and the more blessed we are, the more we can express our gratitude back to God with a glad and joyful heart (see Matthew 5:1-12). Happiness attends and follows obedience. Happiness attends and follows duty.

In Deuteronomy 28, if the people abandoned their duty and their obedience then they would be punished; if they threw off their joyful duty to pursue their pleasures and to chase after hedonism. Punished if they followed a false god. Then they were to be cursed.

It is all but impossible to read Deuteronomy 28 and conclude that the sin the people were cursed for was that they did not have sufficient happiness. Only someone who is blinded by devotion to a manmade philosophy will presuppose such a thing from a full reading of Deuteronomy 28. The people were cursed for breaking the Law and for chasing false gods to satisfy their own desires.

Since no legitimate passage of Scripture says that we will be cursed by God if we are not happy enough, one is all but forced to conclude that the book Desiring God uses the shocking statement "God threatens terrible things if we will not be happy" so that we will be intimidated into adopting the tenets of the philosophy of hedonism. Is this truly how God desired for us to make use of His Word? In fact, I wonder if it is not too strong a thing to speculate if that phrase ("God threatens terrible things if we will not be happy") amounts to a counterfeit commandment which only appears to come from God but indeed does not?

Are there any Bible passages that actually counsel against hedonism or argue against the pursuit of pleasure?

Question 21.

Are there any Bible passages that actually counsel against hedonism or argue against the pursuit of pleasure?

Answer 21.

There are many such passages:

It is better to go to a house of mourning Than to go to a house of feasting, Because that is the end of every man, And the living takes it to heart. Sorrow is better than laughter, For when a face is sad a heart may be happy. The mind of the wise is in the house of mourning, While the mind of fools is in the house of pleasure. (Ecclesiastes 7:2-4)

"Hedonism" is both mentioned in the Bible and is severely condemned by the Bible. In the Greek the word "hedone" means "hedonism" or "pleasure". This word is used in James 4:1-3:

"What is the source of quarrels and conflicts among you? Is not the source your hedonism that wage[s] war in your members? You lust and do not have; so you commit murder. You are envious and cannot obtain; so you fight and quarrel. You do not have because you do not ask. You ask and do not receive, because you ask with wrong motives, so that you may spend it on your hedonism."

Many more such passages can be found in the article:

List of Bible Verses that Challenge Hedonism.

A counter-argument some may use regarding passages that devalue and deflate pleasure and hedonism might be, "but these passages do not explicitly forbid living by the philosophy of hedonism, they merely counsel against it." True. However, to state the same objection in slightly different words would be to say, "fortunately, God only calls hedonism and the lifestyle of pursuing pleasure to be unwise and foolish, but He does not outlaw it, so we can still pursue it with all our strength." As always, it is up to the individual to decide how appropriate it is to pursue an unwise and foolish lifestyle.

The mind of the wise is in the house of mourning, While the mind of fools is in the house of pleasure. (Ecclesiastes 7:4)